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6.1 The harmonic oscillator potential
one-dimensional harmonic oscillator for which the force constant is easily identified as a measure of the curvature of the potential about the equilibrium point:
We now see the importance of the harmonic oscillator in describing the dynamics of a particle in a local potential minimum.
Very often a local minimum in potential energy can be approximated by the quadratic function of a harmonic oscillator.
While it is often convenient to visualize the harmonic oscillator in classical terms as illustrated in Fig
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